SEO News

It’s a good idea to step back and remember that even though these results aren’t the traditional ten blue links, they’re still natural results.

In other words, they’re earned media; they represent what Google thinks will be the most high quality and relevant result for a query. That means there’s a huge opportunities for digital marketers who have quality content and optimization skills.

I optimized my last post on Econsultancy for the term “offline marketing”. After it was published, I noticed that it appeared in the news universal search feature for the query.

Universal search works in my favor here. The format of the news element makes the article a prominent visual feature on a competitive first page.

I optimized this post using SEO best practices, not specifically targeting universal search. This goes to show that despite the fact that universal search elements have different algorithms and ranking triggers, the best practices of both types of search results are similar and their strategies are complimentary.  

Offensive and defensive universal search strategies

Universal search is another opportunity to get your brand out there in a competitive market. In every vertical, there are untapped niches and those who are the first to market will have an enormous advantage.

While you can find these opportunities and offensively maneuver for universal search space, you may also want to strategize defensively.

After all, it’s important to know where you rank organically in the context of universal search.

If you’re Tilly’s in the above SERP, you technically only rank one organic position below Nordstrom.  However, the images universal result that Google surfaces in the middle dramatically widens the space between these two results.

It’s helpful to know that for this SERP, putting in the elbow grease it takes to jump up one natural ranking position will pay off extra.

You’ll leapfrog over the universal result in addition to the Nordstrom organic result. Knowledge like this can really help you prioritize your optimization efforts.

How to rank for videos in universal search

Realistically, we can’t look at all the possible ways to rank for universal results in a single blog post (one look at Dr. Pete’s ‘mega serp‘ will cure you of that desire).

Still, we’ll take a look at videos (and images) to help give you a sense of the tactics.

If you sell products online, you’ll probably want to start producing video content. After all, a whopping 96% of consumers find video useful in their purchase decisions.

Fortunately for marketers who want to rank for video content, there’s literally a guidebook. The YouTube playbook showcases best practices to help you surface video content in both the natural results and in the universal search results.

A video in the universal search results can be quite powerful. In the SERP for the query “Adidas Mens F30”, Sports Authority actually outranks Amazon because of the video’s position as a universal search element.

Not only does Sports Authority outrank Amazon, its video result also pops visually, attracting eyes with its ratings and preview.

One of the primary ways Sports Authority does this is by producing extremely detailed, high quality structured data to accompany its videos.

As a brief refresher on structured data: search engines recommend that you use rule-based html tags that convey meaning about your site content.

For that reason, good structured data often helps you rank better for more relevant queries. (If you need more info, start with this post by Andrew Isidoro.)

This is Sports Authority’s video sitemap. It is an excellent example of detailed, well-constructed markup.

The markup tells search engines all kinds of details about its video. Here is just some of the info contained here:

• Whether the video is family friendly.
• How long it is.
• View count.
• Publication date.

All this goes a long ways towards getting Sports Authority’s videos in the valuable universal search real estate. Anecdotally, we’ve seen schema vastly improve video rankings in both natural and universal search.

How to rank for images in universal search

More than ever, Google is doing an excellent job of identifying when images are unique. Unique images have a far better chance of appearing in universal search positions (and ranking well in general).

Zappos performs very well in the universal image packs because of its emphasis on unique content. Zappos takes pictures of all of its products (and shoots its own videos).

You can see that the site is being rewarded for both those efforts in this SERP for “dr marten 1460”.

Besides uniqueness, it’s also critical to optimize the title, alt tag, and the copy around your images with relevant keywords on relevant pages.

As Google itself warns, “…if you have a picture of a polar bear on a page about home grown tomatoes, you’ll be sending a confused message…” As always, authority also plays a part.

Universal search is the best thing since sliced bread

There’s an interesting study by iCrossing about the myriad benefits brands gain by appearing in both natural and paid search. I think it’s fair to extrapolate that appearing in natural, paid, and universal search can only heighten those effects (more visits, conversions, and so on).

Add the fact that universal elements are often at the top of the SERP and are visually appealing…that’s rich territory you can’t afford to ignore.

Ranking in universal search isn’t out of reach, either. A good SEO strategy goes a long way towards universal search optimization. Alongside best practices, factor in the ranking triggers for universal search (like schema for videos and uniqueness for images). Be aware of where universal elements do and do not appear in the search results.

With good SERP data and a solid SEO strategy, universal search can help marketers improve just about every metric they care about.

Posted by RoryT11

This post was originally in YouMoz, and was promoted to the main blog because it provides great value and interest to our community. The author’s views are entirely his or her own and may not reflect the views of Moz, Inc.

Trying to do SEO for a website without full access to its CMS is like trying to win a sword fight with one hand tied behind your back. You can still use your weapon, but there is always going to be a limit to what you can do.

Before this metaphor gets any further out of hand, I should explain. One year ago, the agency I work for was asked to run an SEO campaign for a client. The catch was, it would be impossible for us to gain full access to the CMS that the website was built on. Initially I was doubtful about the results that could be achieved.

Why no CMS?

The reason we couldn’t access the CMS is that the client was part of a global group. All sites within this group were centrally controlled on a third-party CMS, based in another country. If we did want to make any ‘technical changes’, it would have to go through a painfully slow helpdesk process.

We could still add and remove content, edit Metadata and had some basic control over the navigation.

Despite this, we took on the challenge. We already had a strong relationship with the client because we handled their PR, and a good understanding of their niche and target audience. With this in mind, we were confident that we could improve the site in a number of ways that would enhance user experience, which we hoped would lead to increased visibility in the SERPs.

What has happened in the last year since we started managing the search marketing campaign has emphasised to me just how important it is to implement well-structured on-page SEO. The client’s website is now receiving over 20,000 more visits from organic search per month than it did when we took over the account.

I want to share with you how we achieved this without having full access to the CMS. The following screenshots are a direct comparison of January 2013 and January 2014.

Corresponding figures can be viewed in the summary at the end of the post.

Analytics

When we were granted access to analytics for the website, we got our first real insight into how the site was performing, and what we could do to help it perform better.

By analysing the way visitors were using the site (visitor journeys, drop-off points, most visited pages, which pages had highest avg. time etc.), we could start to structure our on-page strategy.

We identified how we could streamline the navigation to help people find what they were looking for quicker. We also decided it was necessary to create clearer call-to-actions, which would shorten the distance from popular landing pages, to the most valuable pages on the website.

We also looked at the top landing pages, and with what keyword data we had access to, we were able to define more clearly why people were visiting the site, and what they expected when they landed on a page.

For example, the site was receiving a lot of traffic for one of its products, with visitors coming into the site from a range of relevant short and longtail keywords. However, they would almost always land on the product page.

We noticed by analysing visitor journeys from this page that they would leave to try to find more information on the item, because the majority of visitors weren’t entering the site at the buying stage of the conversion cycle.

However, where this supporting information lived on the site wasn’t immediately obvious. In fact, it was nearly four clicks away from the product landing page!

It was obvious we’d have to address this, and other similar issues we identified simply by conducting some fairly simple analytic analysis.

Product Pages

The product pages were generated from a global product catalogue built into the content management system. They aren’t great, but because we didn’t have access to the catalogue or the CMS, there was not much we could do directly to the product pages.

Rewriting content

I don’t necessarily believe that there is such a thing as ‘writing for SEO’. Yes, you can structure a page in a certain formulaic way with keywords in header tags, alt tags and title tags.

You can factor low-competition longtail phrases and target keywords into the copy as well…but if you sacrifice UX in favour of anything that I’ve just mentioned, then I’ll just be honest, you’re doing it wrong.

From looking at the data in Google Analytics (low avg. time on site and a bounce rate that should have been lower), and reading through the website ourselves, it became clear that the content needed to be rewritten.

We did have a list of target keywords, but our main objective was to make the content more valuable to the users.

To do this, we worked closely with the PR team, who had a great understanding of the client’s products and key messages. They had also developed personas about the type of visitor that would come to the client’s site.

We were able to use this knowledge as a foundation to rewrite, restructure and streamline sections of the website that we knew could be performing better.

Another thing we noticed from analysing the content is that interlinking was almost non-existent. If a visitor wanted to get to another piece of information or section of the website, they’d be restricted to using the main navigation bar. Not good…

We addressed this in the rewriting process by keeping a spreadsheet of what we were writing and key themes in those pages. We could then use this to structure interlinking on the website in a way that would direct visitors easily to the most relevant resources.

As a result of this we have seen time on site increase by 14.61% for visitors from organic search:

Working with the PR team

As I have mentioned, we also handled PR for this client. Luckily, the PR team provided brilliant support to the search marketing side of the account.

This has proved integral to the success of this campaign for two reasons:

1) The PR team know the client better than anyone. It might even be fair to say they know more about the products and target audience than the client’s own marketing team.

This helped us build a firm understanding of why people would come to the site, what they’d expect to see, and what the client wanted to achieve with its web presence.

This was great in terms of helping us identify what people would search for to find the site, which in turn allowed us to structure the content rewrite more effectively.

2) By working with the PR team, we were able to co-ordinate the on-page and off-page work we were doing, to align with PR campaigns.

For example, if they were pushing a certain product, or raising awareness of a specific campaign, we knew we’d see an increase in search volume in those areas. The SEO team would then also focus efforts on promoting the same product.

When the search volume increased, our site was there to capture the traffic. Unlike in the previous example when the traffic was sent to a product page, we were able to create a fully optimised landing page.

With this approach we knew we’d get a good volume of targeted traffic – we just needed to be there to capture it and give a friendly nudge in the right direction.

Restructuring navigation

The main navigation menu on the site proved to be a source of great frustration. Functionality was extremely limited…we couldn’t even create dropdown menus as that wasn’t built into the CMS.

That meant we needed to be really tight with our navigation options, as well as making it obvious where each navigation link would lead.

Again, we worked with the PR team and the client, as well as using information from Google Analytics to learn about how visitors were using the site, and how the client wanted them to use the site.

Armed with this information, we streamlined the navigation to support user experience by creating better landing pages for the navigation links and making the most popular and valuable pages of the website more accessible.

The result has been that although people are spending more time on page than 12 months ago, they are visiting fewer pages. This has helped us inform the client that navigation was working better, and visitors were able to find the information they required more easily:

Valuable content

There’s a vicious rumour circulating at the moment that quality content (no… not 300 word blog posts) can help drive SEO success. Well, we decided to test this for ourselves…

As well as rewriting existing copy, we also created new content that we hoped would drive more organic search traffic to the site.

We created infographics (good ones), product-specific and general FAQs, video and text based tips and advice pages, as well as specific landing pages for the client’s three ‘hero’ products.

We knew from looking at the analytics that there was definitely opportunity to get more longtail traffic, but we wanted to combine this with creating a genuinely useful resource for the visitors.

Nothing we did was hugely resource intensive in terms of content creation, but what we did create was driven by what the data told us people wanted to see.

As a result, the tips and advice pages and FAQs have both pulled in significant volumes of organic search traffic, and given users something of value.

The screenshots below illustrating this are taken from the middle of August 2013, when the pages went live, to the end of January 2014:

Fixing Errors

With the site plugged into Moz, we were pretty shocked to see the crawl diagnostics return 825 errors, 901 warning and 976 notices. This equated to almost one warning and one error on every single page on the site. The biggest culprit being duplicate page titles, duplicate page content and missing or non-existent Metatags.

The good news – I got to spend tonnes time doing what every SEO hates loves – handcrafting new metadata!

The bad news – the majority of errors were caused by the CMS. How it dealt with pagination, the poor integration of the product catalogue and the way it handled non-public (protected) pages.

As part of our initial audit on the site, we noticed the site didn’t even have a robots.txt. As you know, this meant the search engine bots were crawling every nook and cranny, getting in places that they had no business going in.

So, as well as manually crafting new metadata for many pages, we also had to try and get a robots.txt that we had written onto the site. This meant going through a helpdesk, where they didn’t understand SEO and where English wasn’t their first language.

A gruelling process – but after several months of trying, we got that robots.txt in place, making the site a lot more crawler friendly.

Now we’re down to 122 errors and 377 warnings. Okay, I know it should be lower than that, but when you can’t get change how the CMS works, or add functionality to it, you do the best you can.

Conversions

The client does not sell directly through its website, but through a network of distributors. The quickest way for a customer to learn about their closest distributor is to use the ‘Contact Us’ page. Again, admittedly, this is far from the best system but unfortunately, it is not something we’re able to change at this stage.

Because of this, we made people visiting the ‘Contact Us’ page a conversion goal that would be a KPI for the campaign. We have seen this increase by over 21% in the last 12 months, which has helped us prove value to the client, as these are the kinds of visits that will have a positive impact on their bottom line. It’s good to know you’re not only driving a high volume of traffic, but also a good quality of traffic.

Off-page

The reason I’ve saved off-page to last is that I really don’t dwell on it. Yes, we did follow traditional ‘best practices’; blogger and influencer outreach, producing quality content for people to link to – but we didn’t do anything revolutionary or game-changing.

The truth is, we had so much work to do on-page, that we kind of let the off-page take care of itself.

I’d in no way advocate this approach all the time, but in this case we prioritised getting the website working as hard as it could. In this case, it paid dividends and I’ll tell you why.

Conclusions – Play to your strengths

Managing an SEO campaign without full access to a CMS undoubtedly poses a unique set of challenges. But what it also forced us to do was play to our strengths.

Instead of overcomplicating any of the more ‘technical’ SEO issues, we focused on getting the basics right, and using data to structure our strategy. We took an unfocused, poorly structured website, and shaped into something valuable and user-friendly.

That’s why we’ve seen 20,000 more unique visits per month than we were having when we took over the campaign a year ago – we did what many people would consider ‘basic SEO’ really well. I think this is what I want the key takeaway to be from this case study.

It’s probably true that SEOs are experiencing something of an identity crisis, but as Rand eloquently argued in his recent post, we still have a unique skill set that can be incredibly valuable to any business with an online presence. What we may consider ‘basic’ still has the potential to deliver fantastic results.

Really, all we’re trying to do is make our websites more user-friendly and more crawlable. If you do that, you’ll get the results. Hopefully that’s what I’ve illustrated in this post.

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What is Schema markup?

Schema markup gives webmasters all kinds of options to make their site’s listing on a search engine results page (SERP) look all snazzy and relevant to your business or service.

It’s the difference between this…

and this…

Schema is basically a type of ‘rich snippet’, a HTML markup that adds extra detail to the text underneath the URL in a search result. 

As you can see from above, if you’ve searched for ‘tiramisu recipe’ you are far more likely to click on the result that includes an image, a starred rating, a calorie count and various other bits of information that a webmaster can provide to make a result look more appealing.

Rich snippets are a way for you to tell search engines directly who you are, what you do and and to give precise information as to the product, service or content you’re providing. 

It’s also a signpost that helps clear up any confusion, Schema can tell search engines that when you’re writing about ‘gravity’ it’s related to the natural phenomenon rather than the Oscar winning film.

Schema is also the preferred method of markup for Google, Bing and other search engines.

Should I be using Schema markup?

Absolutely. If you want your listings to stand out from the rest it’s imperative to do this. Chances are you’ve already set up Google authorship and seen some improvement in your rankings, or at the very least an improvement in the visual appeal of having your smiling trustworthy face next to your content. Why not add loads more detail too?

It’s not just for SEO reasons, it’s also for the benefit of the searcher. If they have more detail at their disposal then they’ll be able to make a more informed choice. The bigger picture is to make the internet a better place, with the most trustworthy and relevant results given the highest ranking on results pages.

According to Searchmetrics, only 0.3% of domains were found to include schema.org integrations.

This is one of the best largely pointless pie charts I’ve ever seen.

Less than 1% of all webpages are taking advantage of pimping up their snippets. That’s an extraordinarily empty playing field, and if that wasn’t enough to convince you: pages with schema.org integrations rank better by an average of four positions compared to pages without schema.org integrations.

Despite the low number of sites carrying Schema integration, Google already delivers schema-derived markups in nearly 37% of search results. So, markups based on structured data are used very rarely by webmasters, but are massively common in Google SERPs.

How to use Schema

Schema.org is the project’s website where you can see the vocabulary needed to markup your page accordingly. It helps if you have some fundamental knowledge of basic HTML.

Schema.org describes the principles very clearly here…

Your web pages have an underlying meaning that people understand when they read the web pages, but search engines have a limited understanding of what is being discussed on those pages. By adding additional tags to the HTML of your web pages – tags that say “hey search engine, this information describes this specific movie, or place, or person, or video” – you can help search engines and other applications better understand your content and display it in a useful, relevant way. 

This is also called ‘microdata’.

First you need to work out what ‘item type’ your page can be described as: whether the content is a creative work such as a recipe, a movie, a review, a piece of music or an event, organisation, person, place or product. 

To use Schema.org’s example of the movie Avatar, if your original HTML read like this:

<div>

 <h1>Avatar</h1>

 <span>Director: James Cameron (born August 16, 1954)</span>

 <span>Science fiction</span>

 <a href=”../movies/avatar-theatrical-trailer.html”>Trailer</a>

</div>

If you were to then include itemscope itemtype=http://schema.org/Movie after the initial HTML <div so it looked like this:

<div itemscope itemtype=”http://schema.org/Movie”>

  <h1>Avatar</h1>

  <span>Director: James Cameron (born August 16, 1954)</span>

  <span>Science fiction</span>

  <a href=”../movies/avatar-theatrical-trailer.html”>Trailer</a>

</div>

Search engines would know that you were discussing the movie and not an online profile picture.

Then you can add details to the snippet in relation to that item type. So if it’s a recipe you can then add nutritional information, cooking times and ingredients. If it’s a product or service you can include images, pricing information and an aggregated customer rating.

The HTML is all available on the Schema.org website, so you can explore and learn about how to mark up your own rich snippets in various ways. 

If you want some hands on guidance for markup, you can also use Google Structured Data Markup Helper. 

Here you simply pick your item type then copy and paste a URL. It’s then just a process of highlighting the various elements of your webpage and tagging them appropriately.

Google will provide you with a revised HTML which you can then copy and paste over your existing copy.

Don’t forget to test that it’s worked afterwards by using Google’s Structured Data Testing Tool found in the same location

In conclusion…

The use of Schema markup to clearly signpost the content of your page will help search engines better understand your page.

If search engines can read your page clearly then this information will be passed on to searcher within the snippet. This will also lead to your page ranking higher in a SERP. Everyone’s a winner.